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Edible Forest Nursery
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The following contains 124 apple varieties, many of
which are sold by EFN. The tables below
are sorted twice, first by Cultivar and then by Ripening Date.
(If you would
like to see the varieties grouped according to ripening dates,, scroll
halfway down this bottom frame to where it says "Ripen Sort".) General Info on Tables: Probably all of the data in most of the fields have been cross- referenced at least twice and most more than that, some up to 7 times, so they should be quite accurate for most criteria. (The less objective criteria of flavor and texture have also been cross referenced if I have not personally tasted them). This is not to say that there aren't mistakes, please let me know if you spot any. Occasionally references disagree on their data, check the comments column for info on this. I am proud to present these tables and feel that they are the most comprehensive and accurate available for the cultivars listed. ©2003
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Cultivar Sort
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| Cultivar |
Zone
|
Uses | Ripen | Rp Loc | Bloom |
Stor.
|
Dis R
|
Dis S
|
Ann
|
Yld
|
Vig
|
Misc | Tex | Flavor |
Aro
|
Size | Color | ||
| Alma Sweet |
2
|
e, | ? | ? | j | s?/H? | 1.5" | ||||||||||||
| American Beauty |
?
|
e,h | E Oct | UK | ? |
A
|
c | L | R on Y | ||||||||||
| Aroma, Swedish |
?
|
e, | E Oct | Neva's | ? | $ | j |
y
|
L | Can be weakly flavored | |||||||||
| Ashmead's Kernel |
4
|
e,c,h | L Oct | IC Nur | ? |
17
|
M
|
L
|
M
|
c,h | st/vHvH |
M
|
2.25" | Gd on Gr | Stands frost, spicy aftertaste | ||||
| Baldwin |
5
|
e,b,c,h | M Oct | Late |
Exc
|
B
|
H
|
$ | c,j | L | R/O on Y | Triploid, somewhat aromatic,requires thinning. | |||||||
| Beacon |
3
|
e, | L Aug | N WA | Early |
2
|
f
|
A
|
M
|
c,j | st/MM |
y
|
M | R | V susc to fireblight | ||||
| Belle de Boskoop |
4
|
e,b, | L Nov | SS | ? |
Exc
|
$ | c, | sT/MH | VL | R on Y/Gr | Triploid | |||||||
| Bietigheimer |
4
|
b | E Sept | ? | Mid |
Poor
|
L
|
M
|
j | ?t/?M | VL | Ripens "early fall" Aug to Sept | |||||||
| Breakey |
3
|
e,c | E Sept | P Can | Early |
8
|
f
|
c
|
A
|
M
|
c,j,m | Highly flavored" | 3" | R on Y/Gr | In 2b (CA) benefits from topworking to prevent trunk canker | ||||
| Bulmer's Norman |
3
|
hc | M Oct | NY | Early |
s
|
B
|
sb/?? | 2.25" | Gr/Y | Triploid, vigorous | ||||||||
| Carlos Queen |
3
|
e,c | E Sept | P Can | ? |
8
|
f
|
A
|
M
|
c | 2.5" | Natural Semi-dwarf", benefits from topworking in 2b (CA). Susc to stem cracking | |||||||
| Carroll |
3
|
e,b | E Sept | P Can | ? |
10
|
f
|
A
|
M
|
M
|
sT/MM |
y
|
2.5" | R on Gr | |||||
| Centennial Crab |
3
|
E,g,p | E Sept | P Can | Mid |
f,s
|
A
|
H
|
M
|
Y | c,j | 1.75" | R on Y | Ripens Mid August in more southern areas, natural semi dwarf. | |||||
| Chestnut Crab |
2
|
E,p | M Sept | N WA | Early |
6
|
f
|
H
|
c,j | st/HH |
M
|
1.5" | R on Y | ||||||
| Chinese Golden Early |
2
|
e, | M July | Mnpls | ? |
2
|
Y | Ripens a week or so earlier than Y Transp | |||||||||||
| Chipman |
1
|
e,p | M Oct | P Can | ? | c,j | ? | 1.25" | Stands frost, "natural semi dwarf" | ||||||||||
| Cinnamon Spice |
4
|
e, | L Oct | N WA | Late |
vH
|
R | ||||||||||||
| Collet |
3
|
e,B | L Sept | P Can | ? |
9
|
f
|
A
|
M
|
c,f | sT/?? |
M
|
2.5" | R on Gr | Doesn't seem to benefit from topworking | ||||
| Colvert |
3
|
? | ? | ||||||||||||||||
| Connell Red |
3
|
e,c,b | M Oct | Mnpls | Mid |
Well
|
?
|
?
|
H
|
$ | c,j | St/HL |
L
|
L | R | ||||
| Cortland |
3
|
e,c | E Oct | Mnpls | Mid |
A
|
H
|
$ | c,j | st/HH | L | R | |||||||
| Dauphin |
1
|
e,b | M Aug | P Can | ? |
2
|
f
|
A
|
Y | sT,/LL | 1.25" | R on Y | |||||||
| Dearborn's Unknown |
4
|
e, | M Aug | Mnpls | Early |
Well
|
H
|
L-M
|
2.75" | R on Gr | Requires thinning | ||||||||
| Discovery |
3
|
e,s,h | M Aug | N WA | Mid |
Poor
|
Y,$ | c | R | Natural semi- dwarf", "fruit tends to crack" Ripens L Sept in Edmonton. | |||||||||
| Dolgo |
2
|
g,c,f | E Sept | P Can | Early |
Poor
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
H
|
c,j | sTA/mHH |
y
|
1" | R/Blue | ||||
| Eddie April | e, | ? | ? |
Well
|
f |
y
|
L | Said to have strawberry aroma | |||||||||||
| Erwin Bauer |
4
|
e, | E Oct | SS | ? |
vH
|
c,h | R on Y | |||||||||||
| Fall Red |
3
|
e,b,c | L Sept | P Can | ? |
10
|
f
|
B
|
c,f | sT/MM | 3" | R on Y/Gr | |||||||
| Fireside |
3
|
e,b,c | M Oct | Mnpls | Mid |
Well
|
r
|
s,f
|
$ | c,j | St/HL |
L
|
L | R on Gr | |||||
| Florina |
?
|
e, | E Oct | IN | Mid |
10
|
f,s
|
H
|
Y | St/vHL |
y
|
L | R/Ppl | ||||||
| Flower of Kent |
5
|
h, | ? | ? | |||||||||||||||
| Fortune | e, | M Oct | ? | Mid-L |
H
|
L | |||||||||||||
| Foxwhelp |
5
|
HC,e, | Late" | SS | Late" | st,b/??? | S | R | |||||||||||
| Freedom |
4
|
e,b,c | L Sept | Mnpls | Mid |
8
|
s,r,m
|
f
|
M
|
$ | c | st/MM | M | R | |||||
| Golden Nugget |
4
|
e,b,s | E Oct | N WA | Mid |
Poor
|
A
|
Y | c,h | st/HH | s | R on Russ | Narural semi- dwarf | ||||||
| Golden Russet |
4
|
c,e,d,h | M Nov | N WA | Early |
16
|
s
|
M
|
$ | c,h | S /H | 2.25" | Gl russ | Fruit stands frost | |||||
| Golden Uralian |
3
|
b,e | M Aug | P Can | ? |
vPoor
|
3" | Y | Requires thinning | ||||||||||
| Goodland |
3
|
e,b,s | L Sept | Mnpls | Mid |
Well
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
M-H
|
c,j |
L
|
2.5" | R on Y/Gr | Bear Creek says early bloomer | ||||
| Gravenstein |
5
|
b,s,c,e,h | L Aug | S WI | ? |
8
|
B
|
$ | c,j | sT/MM | L | R on Y | Triploid | ||||||
| Haralson |
3
|
e,b,c | E Oct | Mnpls | Late |
20
|
F,r
|
s
|
B
|
H
|
H
|
Y,$ | c,j | sT/MH | 2.5" | R on Gr/Y | Bear Creek says mid bloomer, requires thinning | ||
| Harcourt |
3
|
e,b, | L Aug | P Can | ? |
2
|
f
|
B
|
s | 2.5" | R on Y | Canner, natural semi- dwarf, not bud hardy in 3a (CA) | |||||||
| Hawkeye |
4
|
e,h | M Oct | Mnpls | Late |
Well
|
M
|
c,j | St/HL | L | R on Y | ||||||||
| Herefordshire Redstreak |
5
|
hc,h | M Sept | N WA | ? |
Well
|
f,d | stb/MMM | |||||||||||
| Herman Isfield |
3
|
s | ? | ? | Probably hardier, grown in V. River, MB | ||||||||||||||
| Heyer 12 |
2
|
b,s,c | E Aug | P Can | Early |
1
|
F
|
A
|
M
|
sT/MH | 5-6 cm | Y/Gr | BC says blooms late | ||||||
| Heyer 20 |
2
|
e,b | M Aug | P Can | Early |
3
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
c,j | sT/MM | 3" | Y/Gr | For storage, pick before fully ripe | |||||
| Honeycrisp |
3
|
e, | L Sept | Mnpls | Mid |
32
|
A
|
H
|
L
|
$ | vC,j,dis | st/MM |
L
|
L | R on Gr | ||||
| Honeygold |
4
|
e,b | M Oct | Mnpls | Mid |
Well
|
s
|
f
|
M
|
c,j | St/ML | L | Y on Gr | ||||||
| Keepsake |
3
|
e, | M Oct | Mnpls | Late |
20
|
f,r
|
M
|
$ | c,j,h | st/MM | 2.75" | Doesn't always ripen in N WI; N MN, requires thinning | ||||||
| Kerr |
3
|
e,c,f | L Sept | P Can | ? |
27
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
c,j | sT/vH,vH |
H
|
1.75" | Pur | |||||
| Kingston Black |
5
|
hc | L Oct | N WA | Late | stb/MM | M | Pur on Y | hard to grow", 14.5% sugar | ||||||||||
| Knobbed Russet |
4
|
e, | Late | UK | Early |
20
|
c, | St/?? | R on Russ | Ripens sometime after Sept. | |||||||||
| Liberty |
4
|
e,b,c | E Oct | Mnpls | Mid |
7
|
f,s,r,m
|
A
|
H
|
H
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$ | c,j | sT/HH | M | R | Bear Creek says early bloomer. requires thinning | |||
| Linda Sweet | e | ? | ? | s | |||||||||||||||
| Livland Raspberry |
3
|
e,h | M Aug | N WA | Early |
f,s
|
B
|
c,j | st/?? | R on Y | Possible semi- dwarf | ||||||||
| Lodi |
3
|
B,e,c | L July | S WI | Early |
1
|
s
|
B
|
H
|
M
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$ | c,j,f | sT/MH | M | Gr | ||||
| Longfield |
3
|
e,h | ? | ? | |||||||||||||||
| Luke |
3
|
B,S,e | L Sept | P Can | ? |
10
|
f
|
B
|
vH
|
H
|
3.5" | R on Gr | Fruit is not frost resistant, does well in ND. | ||||||
| Maigold |
6
|
e, | M Oct | Late |
16
|
Y | c,j | ,t/?? | May be hardier than zone 6, High in V C | ||||||||||
| Malinda |
3
|
e,h | Late | N MN | ? | R on Y | |||||||||||||
| Mandan |
3
|
e, | E Sept | N NY | ? |
8
|
F
|
j | L | R | |||||||||
| Mantet |
3
|
e, | M Aug | Mnpls | Early |
12
|
B
|
H
|
H
|
j,f |
y
|
6 cm | R on Y | Thinning may be required. Early high temps can cause quality problem. | |||||
| McLean |
3
|
e,b,c,d | L Aug | P Can | Mid |
6
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
sT/?? | 2.5" | O on Y | Requires thinning and pruning for optimal production | ||||||
| McMahon, White |
4
|
e,h | M Sept | Mnpls | ? |
M
|
c,j | st/MM |
L
|
M | R | May ripen earlier | |||||||
| Melba |
3
|
e, | M Aug | N WA | Early | c,j,t | st/LL | R on Y | Lush Foliage | ||||||||||
| Mn 1734 |
3
|
e,c | Late" | N NY | Mid |
A
|
H
|
h, | Russ | ||||||||||
| MN 447 |
3
|
e, | L Sept | P Can | ? |
30
|
f
|
c,j,f | /H |
vH
|
R | Fruit cracks in moisture uneven | |||||||
| Mollies Delicious |
5
|
E,b,s | M Aug | S WI | Mid |
10
|
s,
|
B
|
H
|
H
|
$ | c,j,dis | st/MM | L | R on Y | ||||
| Morden 363 |
3
|
e,b,s | E Sept | N WA | Early |
22
|
sT/?? | L | |||||||||||
| Moscow Pear |
3
|
e,h | L Aug | P Can | ? |
f
|
6 cm | ||||||||||||
| Newell's Large Winter |
5
|
e,h | Late" | SS | ? |
A
|
c,j | c,j | Y on Gr | ||||||||||
| Newton Wonder |
5
|
b, | M Oct | SS | ? | 3.5" | R on Y | ||||||||||||
| Norjus |
3
|
c, | ? | ? | |||||||||||||||
| Norkent |
2
|
e,b,c | E Sept | P Can | ? |
14
|
f
|
c
|
M
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c, | 2.5" | R on Gr | Maybe zone 1. Reaches full flavor only if fully ripened | ||||||
| Norland |
2
|
e,b | M Aug | Mnpls | Early |
8
|
f,s
|
H
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vY, | sT/MM | 2.5" | R on Y/Gr | Natural semi- dwarf, susc to chinook injury if not hardened | ||||||
| Norlove |
3
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M Aug | P Can | ? | |||||||||||||||
| Norson |
2
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e,b, | E Sept | P Can | ? |
18
|
f
|
A
|
M
|
Y | c,j | 2.2" | R on Y/Gr | ||||||
| Northfield Beauty |
4
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e, | L Aug | SS | Mid |
Well
|
s
|
H
|
H
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c | sT/?? | M-L | R | Hangs well. | |||||
| Northwest Greening |
3
|
b, | E Oct | Mnpls | Mid* |
Wtr
|
j | sT/LH | L | Y on Gr | Seed Savers says that it blooms late. | ||||||||
| Nova Easygro |
3
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e, | E Oct | SS | Early |
f,S,R,m
|
M
|
M
|
c,f,j | R on Y/Gr | |||||||||
| Novamac |
?
|
e, | M Sept | N WA | Mid | $ | c,j, | R on Gr | |||||||||||
| Oriole |
3
|
e,b | E Aug | SS | Early |
A
|
H
|
H
|
L | R on Y | Ripens L July or E Aug | ||||||||
| Parkland |
2
|
e,b | M Aug | P Can | Early |
8
|
f
|
B
|
M
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sT/MM | 2.5" | R on Y/Gr | Requires thinning, Compact tree | ||||||
| Patterson |
2
|
e,c,d | E Sept | P Can | ? |
6
|
F
|
H
|
M
|
c | 2.5" | R on Y/Gr | Requires thinning to one fruit per bud, weak frame | ||||||
| PF-51 |
2
|
e, | E Sept | P Can | ? |
H
|
c, j | ||||||||||||
| Pink Pearl |
4
|
e,b,c | M Sept | S WI | Mid |
s
|
H
|
$ | c,j,f | sT/MH | 2" | Gr | Pink Flesh. "SS says "blooms early" | ||||||
| Pound Sweet |
4
|
e,b | E Oct | N WA | Mid |
H
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c,j,f | St/ML | vL | May not ripen well in zone 3 | |||||||||
| Prairie Spy |
3
|
e,b,c | E Oct | Mnpls | Late |
10
|
s,r
|
f
|
A
|
H
|
Y | c,j,f,h | st/MM | 3" | R on Y | ||||
| Puritan |
3
|
e, | E Aug | Mnpls | ? |
B
|
sT/?M | R | |||||||||||
| Red Sparkle |
3
|
E,C,b | E Sept | P Can | ? |
20
|
f
|
M
|
c, j | st/MM | 2" | R on Gr | |||||||
| Redfree |
4
|
e, | M Aug | S WI | ? |
6
|
f,S,R,m
|
A
|
H
|
$ | c,j | st/MM |
L
|
3" | R | ||||
| Regent |
3
|
e, | M Oct | SS | Mid |
Well
|
r,
|
f,s
|
M
|
Y | c,j,f | sT/HH | 2.5" | R on Y | |||||
| Renown |
3
|
e, | L Aug | P Can | |||||||||||||||